Clinical trial

Alternative Healthcare Delivery Strategies to Prevent Weight Regain After Bariatric Surgery

Active, not recruiting · Not applicable · 1 countries · Registry ID NCT05946187

Active, not recruitingNot applicableInterventional

What this study is about

Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for severe obesity, yet a significant percentage of patients achieve suboptimal results or present long-term weight regain. Given the strong association between poor outcomes and post-surgery psychological factors, it is crucial to implement post-surgical psychological interventions. This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy of a novel, cost-effective, and timely-personalized treatment delivering strategy (stepped-care) with two different intensities 1) low-intensity intervention delivered by Facebook®, and 2) high-intensity program delivered online. It is also intended to study predictors, outcome moderators/mediators, and the underlying mechanisms of weight regain. Participants' assessment will include measures of pathological eating behavior, psychological impairment, negative urgency, and emotional regulation.

A promising-looking record is not the same as confirmed eligibility. The study team must review the full criteria and current recruitment status.

Basic eligibility

Age18 Years to 65 Years
SexFemale
Healthy volunteersNot accepted
ConditionObesity Adult Onset, Eating Behavior

Full registry criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * Underwent Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass or Gastric Sleeve * Be at least 12 months after surgery; * Have a Facebook® account and regular Internet access. Exclusion Criteria: * Under weight-loss medications; * Having acute psychiatric or medical problems; * pregnancy or lactation; * illiteracy.

Treatments and study arms

Apolo_Bari Stepped-care intervention

Behavioral

Step 1 - Low-intensity intervention that will run on a private Facebook® group. Weekly, a subtopic and related activities are posted as short text/images. Patients are encouraged to participate by viewing publications, commenting, and posting their content. Step 2 - Will consist of an adjusted version of the Cognitive Behavior Treatment (CBT) program developed by Conceição et al. (2016). The intervention will last for 12-months and be delivered online by Facebook's functionalities, namely chat and calls. The intervention offered includes three components: 1) a psychoeducational cognitive-behavioral-based self-help manual that consists of 12 different modules. Each month a different topic will be covered and divided into four weekly sub-topics, which are supported with a set of related CBT tasks; 2) interactive call sessions with a psychologist (30 min at the beginning of each month); 3) monthly monitoring of risk-behaviors responded every session.

Treatment as Usual for Bariatric Surgery

Other

Treatment as Usual for bariatric surgery in portuguese public hospitals.

Primary outcomes

Change in Body max indexChange from Baseline (before the intervention), to 6-,12-, and 18-months (end of treatment) after baseline, and 6 months after end of treatment. Specific duration of time over which participant is assessed: 24 months.

Calculated by WHO guidelines

Change in Disordered eating behaviorsChange from Baseline (before the intervention), to 6-,12-, and 18-months (end of treatment) after baseline, and 6 months after end of treatment. Specific duration of time over which participant is assessed: 24 months.

Questionnaire developed for this study to evaluate the presence of key disordered eating behaviors (LOCE, binge-eating, grazing, and skipping meals). Higher scores indicate a higher presence of these problems.

Change in Grazing behaviorChange from Baseline (before the intervention), to 6-,12-, and 18-months (end of treatment) after baseline, and 6 months after end of treatment. Specific duration of time over which participant is assessed: 24 months.

Repetitive Eating Questionnaire (Repeat-Q) - measure that assesses feelings, behaviors, and cognitions related to episodes of grazing resulting in two subscales: compulsive, and non-compulsive grazing. Higher scores indicate a higher presence of these problems.

Change in Eating disorder psychopathologyChange from Baseline (before the intervention), to 6-,12-, and 18-months (end of treatment) after baseline, and 6 months after end of treatment. Specific duration of time over which participant is assessed: 24 months.

Eating Disorder\_15 (ED-15) - measure that evaluates eating disorder psychopathology with subscales for weight and shape concerns and for eating concerns. Higher scores indicate a higher presence of these problems.

Change in Loss of control over eatingChange from Baseline (before the intervention), to 6-,12-, and 18-months (end of treatment) after baseline, and 6 months after end of treatment. Specific duration of time over which participant is assessed: 24 months.

The Loss of Control over Eating Scale (LOCES) - measure that assesses the degree of LOC over eating in three aspects: behavioral, cognitive/dissociative and positive/euphoric. Higher scores indicate a higher presence of these problems.

Change in Difficulties in emotion regulationChange from Baseline (before the intervention), to 6-,12-, and 18-months (end of treatment) after baseline, and 6 months after end of treatment. Specific duration of time over which participant is assessed: 24 months.

Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) - measure that assesses clinically relevant difficulties in emotion regulation through six dimensions: nonacceptance of emotional responses, difficulties engaging in goal-directed behavior when distressed, impulse control difficulties, lack of emotional awareness, limited access to effective emotion regulation strategies, and lack of emotional clarity. Higher scores indicate a higher presence of these problems.

Change in Negative urgencyChange from Baseline (before the intervention), to 6-,12-, and 18-months (end of treatment) after baseline, and 6 months after end of treatment. Specific duration of time over which participant is assessed: 24 months.

UPPS-NU: Measure that assesses an individual's tendency to surrender to strong impulses, particularly under situations of negative emotions. Higher scores indicate a higher presence of these problems.

Change in Psychological impairmentChange from Baseline (before the intervention), to 6-,12-, and 18-months (end of treatment) after baseline, and 6 months after end of treatment. Specific duration of time over which participant is assessed: 24 months.

Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) - measure that evaluates three dimensions: anxiety, depression, and stress. Higher scores indicate a higher presence of these problems.

Study locations

1 locations were listed when this page was built. The first 40 are shown.

Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto🇵🇹 Porto, Portugal