Clinical trial

How Does Bariatric Surgery Affect Social Experiences and Well-being - The BaSES-study

Invitation only · Not applicable · 1 countries · Registry ID NCT05207917

Invitation onlyNot applicableInterventional

What this study is about

Nonrandomized controlled trial to assess whether or not sleeve gastrectomy (SG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) affect social experiences and biomarkers of well-being 6 weeks and 1 year after surgery. The decision whether SG or RYGB will be performed is determined by medical decision making. Hypotheses: Bariatric surgery influences social experiences and well-being through changes in body image, reward responsivity and gut hormones. These changes may differ between gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG).

A promising-looking record is not the same as confirmed eligibility. The study team must review the full criteria and current recruitment status.

Basic eligibility

Age18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersAccepted
ConditionObesity

Full registry criteria

Inclusion Criteria: * scheduled for bariatric surgery and eligible for sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass * able to give consent * understand written and spoken Norwegian Exclusion Criteria: * pregnancy and breast-feeding * chronic disease (endocrine, heart, neurological, lung, gastrointestinal, kidney) * cancer * acute psychotic episode

Treatments and study arms

Gastric bypass

Procedure

In Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), the left crus will be dissected free, any hiatal hernia left in place. The minor curvature is opened at the second vessel and the lesser sac entered. A 25 mL gastric pouch will be created by firing one horizontal and two vertical staple loads. The ligament of Treitz is then identified and a proximal loop of small intestine anastomosed to the pouch 60 cm from the ligament of Treitz with one linear stapler (full length of the stapler), creating an antecolic, antegastric alimentary limb. The opening will be closed using a single row, running absorbable suture. An entero-enteroanastomosis will be made 120 cm distal of the gastro-enteroanastomosis. The introductory opening is closed with a single row, running absorbable suture. The small intestine will be divided with one load between the gastro-entero-enteroanastomosis and the entero-enteroanastomosis in order to complete a bypass with an alimentary limb of 120 cm and a biliopancreatic limb of 60 cm.

Sleeve gastrectomy

Procedure

In sleeve gastrectomy (SG) a large part (80%) of the ventricle is removed. The greater curvature will be dissected free starting 4-5 cm from the pylorus up to the angle of Hiss. The left crus is then visualized and inspected for hiatal hernia. Small sliding hernias and wide hiatus are left in situ. The ventricle will then be lifted and any adhesions in the lesser sac divided. A 35 Fr bougie is placed down to the pylorus guiding the creation of a tubular sleeve with linear staplers. The first two loads are always green or purple, while blue or tan loads are used for the rest of the ventricle. The last stapler is placed 5 mm laterally to the angle of Hiss. The staple line will then be inspected and secured with clips for additional haemostasis, no oversewing or buttressing material is routinely used.

Single anastomosis sleeve ileal (SASI) bypass

Procedure

The SASI bypass will performed with a similar entry of the abdominal cavity. A 6-port set up and a liver retractor is utilized. The small bowel is measured 300cm from the ileocecal valve, in sequences of 10cm, with the small bowel stretched and markers placed on the graspers, and connected to the antrum of the stomach with a 45mm stapler. The anastomosis is positioned slightly ventral on the antrum. The antrum is opened ventrally 5 cm proximal to the pylorus, just below the horizontal axis of canalis pylori. A 12 mm port positioned left to the midline is used for introduction of the stapler, which is directed distally from the patient's left to right side. 2.5 cm of the 45 mm stapler device is used for firing the anastomosis, which is completed with a 2-0 PDS running suture. The fascia defect is closed for the port where the specimen is extracted. The mesenteric defect is not closed.

Primary outcomes

1-year changes in Social ExperienceChange from 4 weeks before surgery to 1 year after surgery

10-item checklist assessing frequency and quality of daily social interactions (preprint in August 2025: https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/6psar\_v2); 2 sub-scales: (1) Being with others, (2) Being alone; the diary will be filled in 14 days in a row at the end of the day. Scale (1) was designed to measure enjoyment of being with others and the duration of social contact (6 items, range: 4 to 62.4), higher values indicate more enjoyment and a higher frequency of social contact. Scale (2) was designed to measure enjoyment of being alone (3 items, range: -5 to 20), higher values here indicate more enjoyment of being alone. An additional item at the beginning of the checklists asks how many people the respondent has had social contact with during the day (5 categories).

Study locations

1 locations were listed when this page was built. The first 40 are shown.

Morbid Obesity Center🇳🇴 Tønsberg, Vestfold, Norway