Clinical trial
Intestinal Metabolic Reprogramming as a Key Mechanism of Gastric Bypass in Humans
Active, not recruiting · Not applicable · 1 countries · Registry ID NCT02710370
What this study is about
The purpose of this research study is to determine how gastric bypass surgery effects metabolism in obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. One mechanism that has been investigated in animal models is change to the biology of the small intestine (Roux limb) and how glucose and other fuels are metabolized (or how the body digests and uses sugar and other fuels). This study will evaluate the role of the intestine in the beneficial metabolic effects of gastric bypass surgery. It specifically will examine whether the intestine increases its metabolism and its activity, and whether this results in an increase in fuel utilization. Thirty two (32) subjects will be recruited (18 with and 14 without Type 2 Diabetes). At the time of gastric bypass surgery, a small piece of intestine that is usually discarded will be collected. At three time points over the first year after surgery, intestinal samples will be obtained by endoscopy or insertion of a lighted flexible tube through the mouth. Blood samples will be taken at all time points, as well. All samples will undergo comprehensive metabolic analyses. Comparisons will be made between the two groups to understand the metabolic changes over time and if there are differences between the two groups.
Basic eligibility
Full registry criteria
Treatments and study arms
Primary outcomes
Histology and electron microscopy will be used to assess cellular architecture, brush border, cytoskeleton and junctions, and the size and shape of organelles.
Histology and electron microscopy will be used to assess cellular architecture, brush border, cytoskeleton and junctions, and the size and shape of organelles.
Histology and electron microscopy will be used to assess cellular architecture, brush border, cytoskeleton and junctions, and the size and shape of organelles.
Histology and electron microscopy will be used to assess cellular architecture, brush border, cytoskeleton and junctions, and the size and shape of organelles.
Gene expression (RT-PCR) and protein expression (western blotting) for about 100 markers of cellular proliferation (e.g., cyclins, MKi67, PCNA), cytoskeletal remodeling (e.g., brush border enzymes and proteins), cellular machinery of glucose and cholesterol metabolic pathways (e.g., glucose transporters, enzymes of biochemical pathways).
Gene expression (RT-PCR) and protein expression (western blotting) for about 100 markers of cellular proliferation (e.g., cyclins, MKi67, PCNA), cytoskeletal remodeling (e.g., brush border enzymes and proteins), cellular machinery of glucose and cholesterol metabolic pathways (e.g., glucose transporters, enzymes of biochemical pathways).
Gene expression (RT-PCR) and protein expression (western blotting) for about 100 markers of cellular proliferation (e.g., cyclins, MKi67, PCNA), cytoskeletal remodeling (e.g., brush border enzymes and proteins), cellular machinery of glucose and cholesterol metabolic pathways (e.g., glucose transporters, enzymes of biochemical pathways).
Gene expression (RT-PCR) and protein expression (western blotting) for about 100 markers of cellular proliferation (e.g., cyclins, MKi67, PCNA), cytoskeletal remodeling (e.g., brush border enzymes and proteins), cellular machinery of glucose and cholesterol metabolic pathways (e.g., glucose transporters, enzymes of biochemical pathways).
Study locations
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